Credit 101

Denied credit card application? Here’s why and what to do next

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice. See Lexington Law’s editorial disclosure for more information.

Denied credit card applications can be frustrating. It’s a common experience, but understanding why it happens is the first step to improving your chances in the future. Whether it’s due to your credit score, income or other factors, there are steps you can take to address the issues and build a stronger financial profile. 

We’ll break down the common reasons why credit card applications get denied, explore what you can do after a rejection and offer tips to increase your chances of approval next time.

Key takeaways:

  • Knowing why your credit card application got denied is key to fixing it.
  • Building good credit habits, such as paying bills on time and keeping low credit utilization, can significantly improve your chances of approval.
  • There are alternative credit-building options available, like secured credit cards or becoming an authorized user if you’ve been denied.

Why was your credit card application denied?

Several factors can influence a credit card issuer’s decision, from your credit score and history to your income and debt levels. Understanding these factors can help you take steps to improve your chances of approval in the future.

Your credit history isn’t ideal

Your credit history, a record of how you’ve managed credit in the past, is another key factor in credit card approvals. Creditors carefully examine this history to assess your financial responsibility, namely:

  • Age of credit history: The length of your credit history matters; a longer history often indicates a more established credit profile. However, consistent on-time payments can positively impact your chances, even with a shorter history
  • History of on-time payments: Your payment history is arguably the most important component of your credit history. Late or missed payments can significantly damage your credit score. Defaulting on accounts, such as credit cards or loans, is a severe negative mark.
  • Public records: Bankruptcies or collections can negatively affect your creditworthiness and make it harder to get approved for a credit card.

Your credit score is too low

Your credit score is a crucial factor in determining whether your credit card application is approved. Creditors view your score as a measure of your financial reliability. A higher score generally indicates a lower risk of defaulting on payments, making you a more attractive applicant. On the other hand, a low credit score might raise red flags for creditors.

The type of credit card you qualify for is often tied to your credit score. Here’s a general breakdown of credit score ranges and the corresponding card tiers:

Excellent (800-850) Premium rewards cards
Very good (740-799) General rewards cards
Good (670-739) Student or secured cards
Fair (580-669) Secured or starter cards
Poor (300-579) Secured or specialized cards

Your debt-to-income ratio is too high

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio compares your monthly debt payments to your gross monthly income. It gives creditors a snapshot of your financial obligations and ability to manage new credit. A lower DTI generally indicates a healthier financial situation and increases your chances of approval for a credit card or loan.

A good DTI ratio varies depending on the lender, but a ratio below 36 percent is generally considered favorable for credit card approvals. This means that less than 36 percent of your monthly income goes towards debt payments. However, many creditors prefer a DTI below 30 percent. The lower your DTI, the better your chances of getting approved for a credit card with favorable terms.

Your credit utilization rate is too high

How much of your available credit you use can significantly impact your credit card application. Your credit utilization rate measures how much of your available credit you’re currently using. For example, if you have a credit limit of $1,000 and a balance of $300, your credit utilization rate is 30%. Creditors prefer to see low credit utilization rates as it suggests responsible credit management.

A good credit utilization rate is generally considered to be below 30%. Keeping your balances well below your limits can significantly improve your credit score.

You’ve made too many credit inquiries

Applying for too many credit cards, loans or lines of credit within a short time period can also impact your credit card application. Every time you apply for a new line of credit, the lender or creditor pulls a copy of your credit score and history. This is called a “hard inquiry.”

Hard inquiries can temporarily lower your credit score. While a single hard inquiry usually has a minimal impact, multiple inquiries within a short time can raise red flags for lenders, suggesting you may be experiencing financial difficulties.

To avoid a negative impact on your credit score, it’s recommended to limit the number of credit applications within a short period. If you’re shopping around for a credit card, consider applying for multiple cards within a few weeks. Pre-qualified offers can also help you explore options without affecting your credit score.

The card you chose has application restrictions

Application restrictions can be another reason for a denied credit card application. These restrictions are specific criteria set by credit card issuers to manage their risk and target specific customer segments. Some common application restrictions include:

  • Income requirements
  • Minimum age limits
  • Geographic eligibility

For instance, premium rewards cards often have high income requirements to ensure cardholders can afford the annual fee and maintain a high spending level. Additionally, some types of credit cards may only be available to residents of specific states or countries.

Other factors that could affect your approval

Beyond the factors already discussed, several other elements can influence your credit card approval, like:

  • Employment status
  • Income stability
  • The type of income you earn

While they don’t directly impact your credit score, these factors give lenders a broader financial picture. Your age can also indirectly affect your credit history length, which, as mentioned earlier, is an important factor.

You’ll also want to take a look at the specific credit card issuer’s underwriting guidelines. Some creditors may have stricter requirements for certain card types. Understanding the issuer’s criteria can help you choose the right card and increase your chances of approval.

If you apply for a credit card and get denied, does it affect your credit?

Getting denied for a credit card doesn’t directly impact your credit score. However, the application process itself does leave a footprint. When you apply for a credit card, a hard inquiry will appear on your credit report – this is true whether you are approved or denied.

While a single hard inquiry typically has a small, temporary effect, multiple inquiries within a short period can negatively impact your score. So, while the denial itself won’t hurt your credit, the application process might cause a slight short-term dip.

Why would you be denied a credit card with good credit?

Even with a good credit score, you can still be denied a credit card. While your credit score is a significant factor, it’s not the only one. Like we mentioned above, credit card issuers consider various aspects of your financial profile, including:

  • Income
  • Debt-to-income ratio
  • Credit history

If your income is relatively low compared to your existing debt or if you have a history of managing high credit balances, you might be denied even with a good credit score. Additionally, some premium cards have specific income or spending requirements that may not align with your financial situation.

What should you do after a denied credit card application?

A credit card denial can be frustrating, but it’s not the end of the road. Understanding why a lender rejected your application is the first step to improving your chances in the future. By taking proactive steps, you can identify the issues hindering your approval and develop a plan to address them.

1. Understand the reason you were denied

To figure out how to improve your chances of getting a credit card, you need to know why you were denied in the first place. The denial letter you receive might not explain everything. If you’re not sure why you were turned down, contact the credit card issuer and ask.

This information will help you pinpoint areas for improvement, such as increasing your credit score, reducing debt or addressing specific issues on your credit report.

Once you know the exact reasons for the denial, you can create a targeted plan to address those issues.

2. Check your credit report

Checking your credit report should be the next step after a credit card denial. This essential document provides a detailed overview of your credit history, including information on your payment history, credit utilization and public records. 

Review your credit report to gain valuable insights into what may have contributed to your denied credit card application. While you’re at it, take note of any errors or inaccuracies that might be negatively impacting your credit score and file a dispute

3. Create a game plan

Once you know why your credit card application was denied, you should figure out a plan to fix the problems. This means deciding which issues to tackle first. For example, if you owe a lot of money or are using most of your credit, pay down your debt and try not to open new accounts for a while. 

By making a clear plan and sticking to it, you can improve your finances and get approved for a credit card later on.

4. Consider alternative cards

If you’ve been denied a credit card, exploring alternative options can be a smart move. There are various types of cards designed for different credit profiles. 

For instance, a secured credit card might be a good starting point if you have fair or poor credit. These cards require a security deposit, but they can help build your credit history over time. 

Additionally, some credit unions and community banks offer cards with more lenient approval criteria compared to major banks. By considering these options, you can increase your chances of finding a credit card that suits your needs while working on improving your credit score.

Can you be denied a secured credit card?

Yes, it’s possible to be denied a secured credit card. While they generally have less stringent approval requirements compared to traditional credit cards, creditors still assess applicants. Common reasons for denial include:

  • Insufficient funds for the required security deposit
  • Providing inaccurate or incomplete information on the application
  • A history of financial mismanagement that raises concerns about your ability to repay the card

Can you reapply for a credit card?

Yes, you can reapply for a credit card after being denied. However, you should consider the reasons for the initial denial before reapplying. 

If your credit score was the primary issue, it’s wise to wait a few months to allow for potential improvements. Reapplying too soon could generate additional hard inquiries, negatively impacting your credit. Generally, you’ll want to wait at least six months before reapplying, but the optimal time frame depends on your individual circumstances.

4 tips for getting approved for a credit card

Building good credit takes time, but there are steps you can take to improve your chances of approval. While everyone’s financial situation is different, here are a few general tips for getting your next credit card application approved.

1. Improve your credit score

A good credit score is like a golden ticket for credit card approvals. Lenders use it to assess your financial reliability. Improving your credit score can significantly increase your chances of getting approved for a credit card. 

By paying bills on time, keeping credit card balances low and limiting new credit applications, you can boost your score over time. A higher credit score often leads to better interest rates and more card options.

2. Increase your income

Earning more money can definitely improve your chances of getting a credit card. Credit card companies want to make sure you can pay your bills. A higher income shows them you’re more likely to be able to handle the payments. 

This is especially important if you have a lot of debt. By increasing your income, you can lower your debt-to-income ratio, making you a more attractive applicant to lenders. 

3. Decrease your debt

Keeping your credit card balances low is key to getting approved. Creditors look at how much you owe compared to your credit limit. Using a lot of your available credit can make you look like a bigger risk. 

Paying off your loans can also improve your debt-to-income ratio without having to make more money.

4. Choose the right card

Picking the right credit card can make a big difference. Some cards are easier to get approved for than others. 

If you have good credit, you might qualify for a card with great rewards. But if your credit isn’t so good, you might want to opt for a starter card or a secured card. By choosing a card that matches your financial situation, you’ll increase your chances of getting approved and making the most of your card.

Can becoming an authorized user help your credit?

Becoming an authorized user can potentially help increase your credit score. When you’re added as an authorized user to a credit card account with a positive payment history, your credit report may reflect this positive activity. This can help build your credit history and improve your credit score over time. 

However, it’s important to note that the primary account holder is responsible for all charges made on the card, so trust is essential. Additionally, while it can be a helpful tool, it’s not a guaranteed path to building credit. You’ll still need to learn how to handle your finances responsibly to improve your credit.

Learn more about what’s keeping you from getting approved

Taking control of your financial health is the first step toward getting approved for a credit card. By understanding the factors that impact your creditworthiness, you can boost your chances of approval. Remember, building good credit takes time and consistency. 

If you need additional support on your credit journey, consider exploring resources like Lexington Law Firm to better understand your credit rights and options. Take advantage of Lexington Law Firm’s free credit assessment today.

Note: The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, act as legal, financial or credit advice; instead, it is for general informational purposes only. Use of, and access to, this website or any of the links or resources contained within the site do not create an attorney-client or fiduciary relationship between the reader, user, or browser and website owner, authors, reviewers, contributors, contributing firms, or their respective agents or employers.

Lexington Law

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